![]() |
Milling timber
If anyone could offer up some insight, I would be most grateful.
How long can a log be felled before it has to be milled? The logs in question are mostly white oak, eastern red cedar and some red oak. I ask because I have timber that was damaged in an ice storm last winter. The same storm that trapped the duck for so long. Plenty of the timber had been snapped into, half way up or better. The roots are still planted but the tree will most likely die. Others have fallen over with roots showing but the tree is still up off the ground. The ground drains very well and is pretty dang rocky. I plan on purchasing a bandsaw sawmill soon but would like a little feedback from someone more knowledgable than myself. I'm talking about 115 acres that is mostly timber. I hate to see all that timber go to waste and I've got all the firewood I need. Plus I need to be doing something. The logs will range from 8" to 20+" dia. |
Re: Milling timber
I don't know the answer, Tn..Andy probably does. The forum on this site has a lot of info. http://www.arboristsite.com/
|
Re: Milling timber
Quote:
Edit to add: Fantastic site hoarder, I've added to my favorites. Thanks again! |
Re: Milling timber
As long as they're safe from insects you're ok.
You would probably benefit by having a harvester come in, if you have that much. FYI - Salvagers pull wood that's hundreds of years old from the bottom of lakes. |
Re: Milling timber
Quote:
http://www.arboristsite.com/showthread.php?t=115210 The outside of a log has more water and so shrinks more than the inside. While it's all held together by the roots and stump it won't crack much but as soon as you cut it at the stump and into shorter lengths the outside shrinks faster than the inside so cracks will develop. Cutting a log it into square beams by peel off some of the outside will reduce cracking I cut most of my timber into 2" thick slabs and let it dry like that, then I resaw it from there. |
Re: Milling timber
I have a chainsaw powered saw mill. A husqvarna 394 xp and the alaskan 30 inch mill. Its hard work but has yeilded me thousands of board feet of "free" lumber. I make furniture and its cool to have 2-inch thick tops if you choose. Its also great to get lumber from trees you have attachement to, like walnut planted by my great grandfather. You will lose a ton to drying cracks. Get a book called "Understanding wood" by professor Bruce Hoaday.
|
Re: Milling timber
My first mill was an Alaskan and an 045 Stihl. Built my first shop using it, but as Matt says....'lotta work'....and slow. Couple hundred board feet would be a big day. Advantages are: You can mill the log were it fell, no skidding to do, low initial cost, and you can mill a log as LONG as you want...my shop main beam was an 8x10 36' long ! Try buying THAT at Home Depot....ahahahaaaaaa....but the downside is they are slow, hard work, noisy, and you loose a lot to saw kerf.
Then I bought a Woodmizer bandmill.....LT40, which will saw 21' by 34" diameter....portable, so you can pull it right up to where you need to saw, but you still need to skid a little... Nice pile of 2x8's out of white pine.....southern pine beetle ravaged this area about 10 years ago, and I sawed like a maniac, then built 3 rental houses out of the proceeds ! http://www.digistash.com/data/026a39...3_p125547.jpeg I HIGHLY recommend the Woodmizer mills.....I think the cantilever technology they have is the BEST going for a small mill, their blades are the best ( they REALLY do understand cutting lumber ) and the service after the sale is top notch, bar none. The really don't even hold you up on parts....for example, most of the common parts, belts, bearings, etc, in my parts book, have the brand name and part number for them.....so, for example, if you need a switch, they give you the Square D number for it so you don't even HAVE to order from Woodmizer.....you can just go to an electrical place and get it....that's CLASS in my book. Want a used one ? ( Again, Woodmizers HOLD their value....resale prices are good ).....go to http://www.sawmill-exchange.com/ .... they always have some in all parts of the country. Onboard: on the oak logs, they can be sawed years later, actually, if you don't mind the fact that beetles will drill out the wood some....if you're using it for finish purposes ( trim, cabinets, furniture ), the sooner you can saw it the better....but if it's for framing/barns/sheds/etc, length of time is not as critical. If you can strip the bark, they won't even rot much....the bark holds water in and without it, not even much damage happens. IF you do plan to saw for finish lumber, get to it as quick as you can. Also, paint the end with any kind of scrap latex or oil based paint, so when you dry the lumber, it won't check on the ends as bad.....I do all my "high value" lumber that way. Red cedar, you can let lay for YEARS, and it saws up just as good as the day you dropped the tree. One of the main reasons I bought my mill was sorta the same as you....we have about 90ac of timber, and I never ever ever want to have it commercially logged.....the mess for one thing, and the other, you basically GIVE your timber away. When I saw a board now for use here ( or on some project ), I get the same value as if I went to town and bought that board....see that pile of floor joists above ? Well that's 2 days sawing....there's 20 layers, 6 to a layer ( I make all my stacks 48"....that what I cut my sticks )....that's 120 joists that would cost 15 bucks each with tax.....that's 1800 bucks for 2 days work....I couldn't sell them for that.....but my way of looking at it is if I use them in lieu of buying them, it's STILL income....heck, it's BETTER than income, because I would have to go EARN 2500 bucks to pay the damn income taxes to come out with 1800 bucks to go buy the lumber !! CUT OUT THE TAXMAN !! ANd yet if I sold that timber, probably been lucky to get 100-200 bucks for the logs.....screw that...... And then if you turn hardwood lumber into mouldings, cabinets, etc, let me tell ya....you are talking the PRIME RIB of timber, baby !! Go buy a pc of 1x12x 8' red oak some time at Home Depot.....7 bucks a FOOT......56 bucks for ONE BOARD that cost me a nickel a foot to produce and another nickel to dry ( I'll tell you about my air conditioner dry kiln if you ask real nice.....ahahahahaaa )...80 cents.....I got 80 CENTS in a board that sells for 56 bucks at Home Depot.....I laugh every time I walk down that aisle and see those "po folks" buying that stuff....... If you've got more questions, fire away, and I'll check back. Also, Armed Peasant has a band mill ( different brand ), and he can weigh in as well. |
Re: Milling timber
tn andy how do you dry the lumber . dam i need someone with all your tools living next to my place
|
Re: Milling timber
Mick,
First step is air dry.....that what the sticks are about....set up a GOOD level, stout "foundation" to handle couple tons of wood, then stack with DRY 1x2x48" sticks between each layer, and cover with tin ( I now have a drying shed 14x64 that I use ) and weight the tin down with blocks or whatever. Leave it 6 months to a year, depending on species. Most pines will dry from dead green to under 20% moisture content in 6 months or so....rule of thumb is 6 months per inch of thickness, but pine dries a little faster. Once you get below 20% MC, wood won't rot ( there is no such thing as "dry rot"....it's WET rot.....it just dries out later and LOOKS like dry rot ).....and that is all you need for construction grade lumber for framing. IF you aren't going to do something like inside finish ( like a barn ), you can use it dead green off the saw.....done plenty of them that way.......but if you do a house like that, you'll pop all kinds of things like sheetrock. Trim, furniture, and cabinets lumber, you need to take on down to 6-8% range.....then build your whatever and SEAL it, or it can absorb water right out of the air like a sponge and go back to 15-20% MC ( called the 'equalibrium' point of wood ). It's almost impossible to get wood down to that MC without a kiln. Mine is a room I built in a corner of my shop, 8x14 x 7' high, insulated it well, coated the inside of the OSB paneling with mobile home roof coating for a vapor barrier, and I use an air conditioner sitting on a shelf in the room to dry from 20% on down to 6%. The scrap heat off the AC raises the room temp, which allows the moisture in the wood to release to the air, which then hits the cold coil on the AC and runs off as condensate. Takes about 3 weeks of running to get 1000bd/ft down to 6%. No, I never run dead green.....I'm cheap for one thing, and let nature do the bulk of the work on sticks ( plus, you get a better quality lumber by doing that ) and two, I'd be worried about mold with dead green in my kiln. Yes.....the AC just sits completely INSIDE the room on a shelf.........and YES, it gets up to 130 degrees because, NO, the cooling side of the AC doesn't come anywhere NEAR what the waste side does....I do use a small electric heater to get the room up to 75-80 or so to begin, or the AC won't kick in and run....but after that, it's off to the races.....the AC supplies all the heat you'd ever want off the back side.....in fact, unless you put your hand right ON the front coil, you won't even think the thing is working. |
Re: Milling timber
Andy,
Have you ever treated any of your wood? Being within spitting distance of salt water makes it a necessity for most of my aps. I barely remember Papa's creosote tank from when I was a boy, but not well enough to set one up myself... |
Re: Milling timber
One thing to be aware of, if hard wood logs lay around too long they can get too hard to cut with the band mill.
I will get some pictures of my mill, but I have had it about 3 or 4 years and it has paid for itself 3 or 4 times over already. I cut mostly popular since that is the most common tree on my place. I paid around $6,000.00 for it. It will cut up to a 24 to 26 inch log and I can cut as long as 18 feet, but I can keep adding 6 foot sections of track and cut as long as I want. I got mine here http://www.mistersawmill.com/ |
Re: Milling timber
Quote:
I'm sure it is still worth more milled though. What do you think you could sell it for (craigslist...newspaper...????) My father was a forester for 30 years and taught me a little something about timber companies. NEVER EVER EVER EVER accept their first offer until you know what you're dealing with! If you're getting lumber cut on your property hire a consultant forester (even if he charges you $1000) to help you know what you're dealing with and get a fair price from the timber company. Usually they will still give you fair market price for the lumber without much fuss, they just offer WAY under to get the gullible! We had a family friend that nearly signed the contract to have their land cut for $13,000...they saw a big ## and got $$ in their eyes. My dad went over their property and they ended up getting just over $26,000 for their timber after they rejected the offer and went in KNOWING what their timber was worth. |
Re: Milling timber
Quote:
Quote:
Old guy I bought my place from called me one day and said "I've got 15ac down here near me and want to sell the timber....guy offered me 17,000 for it.....what do you think ? "......I said I had no idea if that was fair, but the thing for him to do was get several more quotes.....and if they all came in around that price, that was probably market price for the timber, then he could decide from there. SO, he calls me back about a month later, and says "You know what that timber sold for ?.........85,000 !! " I said, "well, guess you glad you shopped around, huh ? "....ahahhaaaaa I stopped down there later, after the cut, and there were red oak stumps 3-4 across all over the property....stuff was HUGE....and the first guy was a robber. |
Re: Milling timber
Quote:
There is a place not too far from here that I understand does "custom" pressure treating, though I've never done it.....but a fellow sawyer told me about taking some there and having it done. But no, I've never done any treating.....it's about the only lumber I do buy. |
Re: Milling timber
Conversion (weight divided by volume) makes a difference too, I sold about three truckloads of fir, one mill offered me $90/M3 with a conversion of 800, another offered me $85 with a conversion of 650. So with roughly 105,000kg of wood Mill 1 would have paid $11800, Mill 2 paid $13730. So a higher dollar offer doesn't always mean the better price.
|
Re: Milling timber
Quote:
I need to build a couple pole barns and I intend to use the new treated poles or salvage telephone poles if I can find any. Someone told me that I should wrap bare copper wires around the buried part and also wrap Visqueen (clear plastic) around them below ground but not the bottom. |
Re: Milling timber
You can still buy Creosote and CCA (the old "banned" pressure treated) timber, at least in Texas. Leo Hicks (in Palestine I think) still makes both, and American Pole and Timber in Houston sells it, along with Bayou City Lumber.
The problem is: it's expensive and no one wants to deal with it. Hoarder, you can get the old treated CCA, you just have to tell them it's for water contact and no kids will be playing on it. They outlawed the CCA (A stands for arsenic) because they were worried about kidddies getting arsenic exposure from splinters in decks/playgrounds and such. You can also get (here anyway, maybe not in Montana or TN), green colored stuff for salt water exposure. It's VERY good, I'm not sure what's in it, but it's better than CCA, maybe better than a light creosote, but it's expensive as heck. That's what they're making all the new bulkheads out of these days. |
Re: Milling timber
Quote:
I have well drained soils and low rain fall so ordinary CCA is probably OK. I just like to do things right. |
Re: Milling timber
I have not ever milled wood, but I do run through quite a bit. The majority of wood I use is reclaimed, I routinely get large loads of hardwood that have been milled and never used, left in barns. Find lots on craigslist.
For the highest dollar selling I might suggest cutting hardwoods, setting up a solar kiln, and then selling them in sets. If you can keep sets (flitches) together where woodworkers can bookmatch and keep consistent color, you can charge more for a product. As for sawing felled logs, If you can catch one starting to spalt and find good figure, that becomes a high dollar log. I have paid upto $16 a bdf for dried spalted maple. Good Luck |
Re: Milling timber
Quote:
|
Re: Milling timber
Quote:
I like TN Andy's kiln model too. Also good to know about flitches and spalt. |
Re: Milling timber
Andy, thanks for the detailed response. It got me to researching even more. It's good to know that I'm not exactly running out of time. My land is about 3 1/2 hrs from my home so this will be a weekend deal most of the time.
The very first thing I need to do is clear out the very old logging/farm roads as you can't drive them yet and there are some I couldn't drive before the ice storm. Then I'll choose a few sites for setting up the saw (that I don't have yet) and making log piles. I've been thinking on this for several months and I know this is gonna be real work. I think I'll be skidding with an ATV and a log arch http://www.mistersawmill.com/toppage1.htm I found on that link Armed peasant posted. I don't have any support equipment just my old 4x4 Dodge. Any thoughts? There are several places up on the ridge that flatten out real nice where I can stack and sticker lumber for air drying. I'll cut my sticks from the same type wood I'll be stacking to avoid stain. I suppose I should cut my 1"x1" sticks and let them dry a few days prior to milling and stacking. This brings me to another question though it is further in the future. How long can air dryed lumber sit in the yard (or on a beautiful ridge in the woods) before you run it through a kiln ? My brother got an 8pt on this ridge last weekend. Think I'll cut his tree stand down. :wink: I'll be working on putting a kiln together here at the house when I'm not in the woods. Again, this is further out but I need to get the plan together. One more thing, this weekend I realized I got plenty of hickory also. This stuff is tough, should I try to work this or would I better off selling it for firewood? I've got more questions but I'll save them for later as I have plenty to work on now. Thanks again. To everyone. |
Re: Milling timber
Quote:
|
Re: Milling timber
4 Attachment(s)
No problem there with the log hauler. I built one several years ago and have taken out at least 50 bruisers with an old 400 honda atv. Logs stay nice and clean and it is easy to get where they are laying. In the one pic you can see I used a trailering pup for the real long stuff to prevent what you see in the other pic with the back tires off the ground.
|
Re: Milling timber
BellvueBully, I'm sold. Many thanks for the pics. Those are some bruisers, congrats. :beer:
Are you running a sawmill? |
Re: Milling timber
You best have a boatload of saw blades if you're going to try to saw dry oak on a portable bandsaw mill.
|
Re: Milling timber
Quote:
I plan on starting with 20, 2 boxes of 10. Blades are $20 a pop give or take a few $. Sound about right? Thanks. |
Re: Milling timber
Im jealous. We don't even have trees here. Just cactus.
|
Re: Milling timber
Quote:
|
Re: Milling timber
Quote:
|
| All times are GMT -4. The time now is 09:43 AM. |
Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.4
Copyright ©2000 - 2010, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
Copyright = None use it and Link to GIM